Peptic Esophagitis

Peptic ulcers-causes, symptoms, treatment

An ulcer is an open sore that forms when the lining of the intestine is corroded by acidic digestive juices. Peptic ulcers can form in the lining of the stomach (gastric ulcers), duodenum (the Part of the small intestine or bowel) or esophagus (gullet or swallowing tube). Peptic ulcers are very Frequently, it is known that 5-10% of the world population suffer from peptic ulcers at least once.

What causes ulcers?

Use of painkillers called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox, Naprosyn and others), ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, Midol, and others), and many others available by prescription. Even aspirin coated with a special substance can still cause ulcers.

Ulcers are sores on the lining of your tube tract. Your digestive system is composed of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum (the first part of the intestines) and intestines. Most ulcers are located in the duodenum. These ulcers are called duodenal ulcers. Ulcers located in the stomach are called gastric ulcers. Ulcers of the esophagus are called esophageal ulcers.

Almost all peptic ulcers occur in people taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or people infected with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). NSAIDs are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory such as aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen. H. pylori is a bacterium that has adapted to life on the surface coating of the stomach. H. pylori and anti-inflammatory drugs impair the ability of the stomach and duodenum to protect themselves from the acid and pepsin, and are therefore predisposed to ulcer formation. Emotional stress in itself does not cause ulcers, but it can contribute to their development in a small degree.

The signs and symptoms of peptic ulcer

The symptom important to ulcer pain. It is generally strong and severe. In some cases, there is also a constant feeling of pain or gnawing in the abdomen higher. The patient can always put your finger on the wound.

In duodenal ulcers, pain occurs when the patient is hungry, it can even be severe enough to wake him at night. In many cases, the pain is relieved by eating food, but it is worsened by alcohol intake, condiments, and coffee.

Patients with stomach ulcers may feel worse after taking food. Sometimes the ulcer may not be noticed for several weeks or months, to burst again under emotional stress or after taking alcohol.

Treatment of peptic ulcer

You should see a doctor if you develop symptoms of an ulcer. The Treatment often involves a combination of drugs to kill the bacteria Helicobacter pylori, reduce acid levels, and protect the gastrointestinal tract. This combination strategy allows your ulcer to heal and reduces the chance he will return. Take your medicines as prescribed.

The drugs may include one or more of the following:

Antibiotics to kill Helicobacter pylori

Acid blockers (like cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine or)

Surgery

Since peptic ulcer disease has become a disease curable, surgery is no longer considered an acceptable treatment for ulcers, except in patients suffering from a complication of emergency that can not be managed by medical or endoscopic treatment. Surgical resection of gastrinoma is the optimal treatment for patients with ZES.

Endoscopy is a procedure used to treat most of bleeding ulcers. The doctor inserts a long thin instrument with a tiny camera on the end through the mouth and in your stomach and duodenum of heat or electricity can be applied to the wound, which makes the blood clot. Treatment may include the injection of epinephrine or other medications in the ulcer. Bleeding may occur after treatment.

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